The Amazon Basin Today

Home to more than 30 million people and 10% of the Earth’s species, the Amazon contains 20% of the world’s fresh water, and serves as an important anchor for South American climate and rainfall.

Photo: Kemito Ene

But the Amazon could disappear in our lifetimes.

Deforestation and unsustainable development has led to ecosystem stress, increased fire occurrence, and a rise in carbon emissions that threaten the lives of communities living in the Amazon first, and the global climate.


NESsT Amazonia


NESsT Amazonia fosters a sustainable, thriving socio- bioeconomy in the Amazon. It achieves this goal by accelerating businesses that contribute to sustainable value chains while respecting and embedding natural cycles, ancestral practices, and community-led governance. Enterprises in the NESsT Amazonia portfolio include climate-smart solutions, Indigenous-led enterprises, and companies that are led by, engage regularly, and are in partnership with local communities.

The program puts a strong emphasis on creating sustainable livelihoods that care for the forest. The program applies a gender-lens approach to ensure women can make dignified incomes from the harvesting, managing, and monitoring of forest resources.

NESsT Amazonia operates in areas of high biodiversity of the rainforest across Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, including protected areas, reserves, and regenerative conservation units, as well as their buffer and transition zones.


Impact

30,365

jobs created or maintained

200+

Indigenous communities impacted

108

enterprises financed

750

enterprises mapped

20

value chains evaluated and monitoring

 

298,334

lives positively impacted

As of December 2025


Indigenous Leadership in Action

Photo: Kanuja

Traditional communities - either Indigenous, riverine, or Afro-Brazilians - have been the traditional custodians of the Amazon rainforest. Today they share the forests with a growing number of settlers who seek to tap into the Amazon's considerable natural resources. 

NESsT Amazonia supports Indigenous enterprises emerging to connect remote areas of the Amazon to sustainable markets, including in eco-tourism, fisheries, superfoods including coffee and cacao, nuts, seeds, and plants for medicinal or cosmetic uses (such as andiroba, muru muru, as well as ucuuba).

While they may not yet meet the traditional standards of investment-readiness and commercial viability, these early-stage Indigenous eco-enterprises have the potential to improve living conditions and regenerative conservation in the Amazon basin at scale.

Regional Indigenous Incubator for the Amazon

From 2023–2025, NESsT supported a pilot program with Indigenous Peoples to strengthen a network of 13 bioeconomy enterprises across Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru and support a holistic, long-term vision for the Amazon.

Learn more

Learning from the Amazon Socio-bioeconomy

Read the report in English or download below in Portuguese or Spanish.

The Amazon socio-bioeconomy has emerged as a thriving economic sector, drawing in many investors with climate commitments. Yet most definitions of the socio-bioeconomy do not mention the role of Indigenous Peoples in safeguarding the environment and boosting local economies.

Between 2022 and 2023, NESsT conducted 40 face-to-face interviews with smallholder farmers, community members, and leadership teams from ten bioeconomy companies in the NESsT Amazonia portfolio, in order to better understand their financing needs and growth challenges.

Based on these local voices and immersive fieldwork, our publication ‘Unlocking the Potential of the Global Funding Ecosystem to Invest in a Sustainable Amazon Bioeconomy through the Lens of Local Communities’ identifies nine key opportunities in two main areas for public and private sector investors to improve the targeting, accessibility, effectiveness, and efficiency of their investments in the Amazon region.

We invite you to download the study and its recommendations below and join our commitment to create an enabling financial environment that fosters Indigenous entrepreneurship, contributing to a prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive Amazonian bioeconomy, with local and Indigenous communities at its center.

ENGLISH
Portuguese
Spanish

Meet the Amazonia Portfolio


NESsT Amazonia News


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